Tag: slavery

  • Passover is Almost Upon Us

    300px-Brick-making Slaves making bricks, Egypt 1274 BCE

    I missed a week of blogging as I was doing taxes. But tonight’s post will, I hope, more than make up for it. Below is a poem from Haggadah: a Celebration of Freedom. It is read with the fourth cup of wine at the Passover seder. (You can order this haggadah from Aunt Lute books.)

    For the humble whose lives escaped notice, who’ve
    resisted slavery since the dawn of history:

    the Egyptian who knew the Hebrews were leaving, who
    gave her neighbor gold earrings and a quick kiss,
    and veiled her face to hide the tears

    the woman in ancient Assyria who opened her door
    to a slave running away, who shared what she had,
    leftover fish and barley bread, and wrapped
    the rest in a palm leaf and walked her guest
    past the gates  of the city, knowing her own children
    could be taken to recompense the master
    deprived of his property

    cotton-gin-w-slaves Slaves at the cotton gin

    the woman in Alabama who opened her door
    to slaves running away, dressed their wounds,
    fried up chicken and corn bread,
    tucked them under blankets and hay in the wagon
    whose husband rode them north to the next station
    on the Underground Railroad, knowing they both
    could be imprisoned, their farm taken
    to recompense the masters

    the Germans and Poles who hid Jews in the attic,
    who forged passports and found them passage
    on ships, who shared cabbage and potatoes
    and a rationed bit of sausage, knowing if they
    were discovered they’d share the same grave,

    the deacon who runs a sanctuary for Guatemalans
    escaping the death squads,
    the dyke who runs a battered women’s shelter;

    and for those whose neighbors noticed well enough,
    and hated them:

    the white woman who walked Black children to school
    past mobs of screaming Klansmen, whose neighbors called
    her niggerlover, got her husband fired, phoned
    them with death threats, shot through their windows

    the Muslim feminist who defended Hindus against Muslims
    who raped and murdered them, burned their homes
    and took their land, and the mullahs put a price
    on her head and the neighbors called her a slut
    and demanded her blood, and she escaped into exile

    the Israelis who defended Arabs against Jews
    who tortured them, shot them, bulldozed their homes
    and took their land, and the neighbors called them
    self-hating Jews and woke them with obscene calls

    the woman who spoke for the forests against humans
    and the inhuman corporations who bulldozed and chainsawed
    and clear-cut them, and the neighbors called her a
    treehugger taking their jobs, and her car was bombed
    and her body half blown away;

    for the woman whose neighbors say she’s shrill or crazy
    or too sexy–she looks like a whore, or too ugly–
    she can’t get a man, she makes trouble because
    she’s a dyke, because her boyfriend put her up to it;

    for the man who will not kill and is called a fag, who will
    not rob the poor and is called a traitor, who hurls
    his own body against the tanks instead of writing letters
    to the editor, and is called a terrorist

    for those we never saw and those we could not fail to see,
    for all the women and men who risk  imprisonment, exile
    or death, for righteousness’ sake, we drink.

    Hear O Israel!
    it is not the Messiah but these
    imperfect few, in every generation,
    whose courage has redeemed you.

  • Assyrian Empire: Blood at the Banquet

    This week the big news in the U.S. has been about torture, as conducted by the C.I.A. after 9/11. I’ve spent some time with the comments section in my hometown newspaper: the majority of readers are outraged, while some defend the practice. Some even seem naïve enough to be shocked. However, most ruling elites, ours included, achieve and maintain their power by violence or the threat of violence.

    My novels about Jezebel take place when the Assyrian empire on the rise. A major predator without much in the way of natural resources (they didn’t know what to do with all that oil yet), it devoured the wealth and slave labor of other nations through conquest. Still, life was good for the elite and for what you might call the Assyrian middle class.

    In writing historical novels, I do my best to absorb historians’ and archaeologists’ descriptions and present the reader with snapshots that convey the color and flavor of an ancient civilization without descending into tedious academic detail. Below are a couple of the snapshots of ancient Assyria, from The Throne in the Heart of the Sea.

    Assyrian banquet1) The new Assyrian king has invited guests from other nations to celebrate the inauguration of his new capital. These guests include our heroine, Tamar. Wealthy and middle-class citizens are also in attendance.

    Hundreds of brightly striped awnings stretched from the riverbank up along the gently rolling terrain. Thousands of people milled about. Somewhere at the front of the mob the king was offering a sacrifice to Ashur. Tamar came late, so she waited at the edge of the crowd, hearing nothing of the ceremony, seeing nothing over the heads of those in front of them except smoke rising from the flames that would prepare their dinner.

    When the offering had been made, she threaded their way to the women’s section. Finely dressed ladies pushed ahead of them, trailing expensive scents, burbling effusive apologies without relinquishing a hair’s breadth of space, squatting knee to knee in every available bit of shade. Eventually they squeezed in across from a group of ladies in white linen, who seemed as cool as a school of fish in the Tigris.

    Servants carried jars of beer and copper trays up and down the aisles. The first course was roast chickpeas, pickled locusts, and pomegranate seeds, and a towel for the ladies to wipe their fingers.

    An enormous pastry arrived. They broke through the crust cover and found it stuffed with songbirds cooked in milk and sprinkled with mint. Then more beer arrived, along with the main course—a huge bowl of beef simmering in onions, surrounded by heart-shaped loaves. Within moments the ladies had torn the bread apart and were scooping up thick chunks of fragrant stew.

    “This is delicious!” Tamar exclaimed. “I’ve never had anything like it.”

    “Oh, I’m so glad,” said an Assyrian lady. “I do it this way at home. It’s one of my husband’s favorite recipes.”

    “How do you make it?”

    “Easiest thing in the world. Simmer chunks of fresh cow spleen with salted stomach, add milk, onions, and crushed dodder seed. While it’s cooking you pound more onions and some leek with fresh beef blood, add that during the last few minutes, sprinkle in a little mint and serve.”

    “Blood?” Tamar stared at the dripping hunk of bread in her hand. Dear Goddess, forgive me this sin against Your law and don’t let me throw up in front of everybody.

    2) Later, Tamar wanders through the city and accidentally encounters one aspect of the violence that supports the Assyrian empire and the comfortable life of its more fortunate citizens.

    Tamar was intending to stroll along the riverbank. After a while, however, she found herself in an unfamiliar quarter and realized she’d taken a wrong turn. She turned to retrace her steps and saw a large man coming on rapidly, hand on his sword belt. He yelled something. She began to run.

    In the distance she saw a flickering light and heard what sounded like drumming. A military band. She’d be safe with them. The man behind her increased his pace and she ran faster, until the stitch in her side became a stabbing. Then she rounded the last corner and arrived at a construction site. It was bathed in torchlight and surrounded by guards.

    She was standing at the edge of a plaza where naked men and women dragged stone blocks up ramps. Others squared the stones with chisels and shoved them into place. Work gangs slapped courses of bricks atop the foundation stones. Tamar forgot the stitch in her side, almost forgot the man behind her, as the syncopated ear-splitting hammering engraved this night in her heart forever: she drank in the stench of slaves who hadn’t bathed since their capture, drank the fetor of blood and the crack of whips, the black fumes of stone oil torches—

    Two men approached, hitched like donkeys to a heavy cart, its solid wooden wheels clattering on the cobblestones. She drew back to let them pass. The cargo of bodies was piled neatly, feet to front, heads lolling back at the rear. She gasped, and the donkey-slaves turned to look at her, displaying the brands on their cheeks, and something new in the world: the Assyrians, with their genius for organization, had tattooed numbers on their captives’ foreheads.